Home & Garden Digest – Santa Cruz Sentinel

Home & Garden Digest – Santa Cruz Sentinel

MONTEREY BAY

Open up Farms Tour returns

On the weekend of Oct. 9-10, eight relatives owned farms will supply Farm Tours with unique pursuits. Highlights contain fig tasting, little ones succulent crafts, wreath producing, tomato u-choose and apple juice urgent.  All people attending Open up Farm Tours is necessary to pre-register by eventbrite by using openfarmstours.com.  Taking part farms involve Fruitilicious Farms, Luz Del Valle Farm, Are living Earth Farm, Paicines Ranch, Storrs Vineyard, Terra Sole Nursery, Thomas Farm, and Whiskey Hill Ranch.

WATSONVILLE

Wetlands Check out to host tumble indigenous plant sale

Watsonville Wetlands Check out will host its 9th Annual Slide Indigenous Plant Sale from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturday at the Fitz Wetland Academic Useful resource Centre at Pajaro Valley Higher College positioned at 500 Harkins Slough Road, Watsonville. The sale will attribute a lot more than 50 indigenous and drought tolerant plant species that attract birds, bees, and butterflies. Vegetation might be pre-requested for curbside pickup or picked in person. There will be excursions of the demonstration back garden and a composting workshop. For much more data and to pre-get crops, go to www.watsonvillewetlandswatch.org.

SANTA CRUZ

California Indigenous Plant Society retains fall sale

The California Indigenous Plant Society, Santa Cruz County Chapter, announces its once-a-year in-particular person Drop Indigenous Plant Sale on Oct. 16. For users, early entry is at 10 a.m. and basic community at 11 a.m. Distinctive guest speaker is at 11:30 a.m. The sale ends at 3 p.m. Site is the UCSC Arboretum and Botanic Backyard. Memberships available at the sale. Outdoor function next social distancing recommendations masks suggested. Highlighted are extra than 100 species of native plants, many of which are new choices for our chapter including a number of Ceanothus, Fremontodendron, and Arctostaphylos cultivars. Also 6 species of Eriogonum—pollinator superstars—as well as lots of crops in our most well-known genera: Salvia, Diplacus, Epilobium, Achillea, Grindelia, and Frangula.

SANTA CRUZ

Santa Cruz Permaculture provides next course

The Tumble 2021-Winter season 2022 Permaculture Design and style Course  has included a next concurrent session. Check out santacruzpermaculture.com to indicator up. Subject areas for the 6-month class contain Regenerative Style, Regenerating Watersheds, Personal & Financial Permaculture, Integrated Animal Husbandry & Forest Management and considerably additional.

The Backyard Digest is compiled by Susan Salinger. To submit objects for the calendar together with functions, meetings, sources, or anything back garden similar, email sentinelhomeandgarden@gmail.com.

2 Orange apartment complexes pivoting to affordable workforce rents – Orange County Register

2 Orange apartment complexes pivoting to affordable workforce rents – Orange County Register

More workforce housing is coming to Orange County, this time to Orange.

Newport Beach-based Waterford Property Co., in partnership with California Statewide Community Development Authority, has bought two apartment complexes with 356 total units in Orange for $206 million.

The deal included Cameo, a 262-unit complex at 1055 W. Town and Country Road, for $149 million, and Garrison, a 94-unit complex at 1725 West Katella Ave. for $57.05 million.

Related: How a workforce rent program aims to plug ‘missing middle’ housing gap

The complexes will be converted to affordable housing for middle-income workers earning between $56,000 and $134,000.

Waterford, as administrator, and the CSDA will begin lowering rents for qualified new residents making between 60{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} to 120{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} of the area median income. The firm estimates an average rental savings of 12{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} for qualified tenants.

“California has a housing crisis. Our nurses, teachers, librarians, first responders and civil servants earn too much to qualify for traditional affordable housing yet not enough to live in the communities they serve. This negatively impacts the state’s economy and leads to increased congestion, crime, pollution, poor student performance and social unrest,” said Sean Rawson, the co-founder of Waterford.

2 Orange apartment complexes pivoting to affordable workforce rents – Orange County Register
Newport Beach-based Waterford Property Co., in partnership with California Statewide Community Development Authority, has bought Cameo, a 262-unit complex at 1055 W. Town and Country Road, for $149 million. The complex will gradually be converted to workforce housing with reduced rent for qualifying tenants. (Courtesy of Waterford Property Co.)

The Orange City Council voted 7-0 on Aug. 10 to approve the acquisitions.

The Orange acquisitions mark Waterford’s seventh and eighth multifamily acquisitions in partnership with CSCDA. Waterford’s Essential Housing portfolio now totals 2,378 units and over $1.45 billion of tax-exempt bond issuances.

Orange County has six workforce housing projects already in use. Another project is being reviewed by the city of Costa Mesa. With the two Orange complexes, the county could soon have nine such housing projects altogether.

Under a new law signed Sept. 28 by Gov. Gavin Newsom, California cities and counties will be able to count these middle-income apartment conversions toward their affordable housing quotas.

Assembly Bill 787 is expected to incentivize local governments to adopt the affordable housing program more readily.

For the Cameo transaction, Joseph Smolen, Geoff Boler, and Lee Redmond of Eastdil Secured represented Waterford. The seller was Toll Brothers. For the Garrison transaction, Waterford was represented by Tom Moran of Berkadia. The seller was BMV Marble LLC.

Illinois-based CenterPoint Properties has bought a three-building industrial park at 2721 S. Harbor Blvd. in Santa Ana. The company declined to reveal what it paid for the complex. (Courtesy of CenterPoint Properties)

Trio of SA buildings sold to CenterPoint

Illinois-based CenterPoint Properties has bought a three-building industrial park at 2721 S. Harbor Blvd. in Santa Ana.

The company declined to reveal what it paid for the complex.

“The opportunity to acquire scale of quality product in an infill market like Orange County is extremely rare,” said Evan Lippow, CenterPoint Properties’ senior vice president of investments.

The distribution property has a combined 400,000 square feet on 20 acres.

Rob Socci from Voit Real Estate Services and John Griffin from Cushman & Wakefield brokered the transaction.

The 18.6-acre Euclid Industrial Park at the corner of Bickmore Avenue and Euclid Avenue will include a combined 360,000 square feet in eight warehouses ranging in size from 13,050 to 206,118 square feet. The complex will be fronted by six smaller industrial buildings along Euclid Avenue. Two larger buildings — 206,118 square feet and 49,640 square feet — will be along the rear of the site, Alere said. (Courtesy of Alere Property Group)

2 warehouse complexes underway in Chino

An array of new warehouses are coming to two complexes under construction in Chino.

Newport Beach-based Alere Property Group is developing the sites, Euclid Industrial Park and Chino Commerce Park, which should be complete by 2022.

The 18.6-acre Euclid Industrial Park at the corner of Bickmore Avenue and Euclid Avenue will include a combined 360,000 square feet in eight warehouses ranging in size from 13,050 to 206,118 square feet. The complex will be fronted by six smaller industrial buildings along Euclid Avenue. Two larger buildings — 206,118 square feet and 49,640 square feet — will be along the rear of the site, Alere said.

Wall tilt-up is slated for October with overall construction complete by late-summer 2022.

The 13-acre Chino Commerce Park at the corner of East End Avenue and County Road will have four buildings in 266,348 square feet. It will be anchored by a 210,747-square-foot distribution warehouse. The other buildings will range in size from 15,104 to 25,177 square feet. Slabs have been poured and the project should be done by May, the firm said. (Renderings courtesy of Alere Property Group)

The 13-acre Chino Commerce Park at the corner of East End Avenue and County Road will have four buildings in 266,348 square feet. It will be anchored by a 210,747-square-foot distribution warehouse. The other buildings will range in size from 15,104 to 25,177 square feet. Slabs have been poured and the project should be done by May, the firm said.

Alere, which owns 20 million square feet of industrial facilities in the Inland Empire, is also working on a 211,000-square-foot industrial warehouse 656 S. Cucamonga Avenue in Ontario and a 150,000-square foot warehouse in Fontana.

The Koll Co. in Irvine bought the 175,818-square-foot AmPac Industrial Park in Henderson, Nevada, in 2019 for $21.2 million and sold it recently for more than $42 million. The complex has 41 tenants. (Courtesy of The Koll Co.)

Koll makes a killing in 2 Southwest sales

The Koll Co. in Irvine has sold two industrial parks in Nevada and Arizona for nearly twice what the firm originally paid.

The firm bought the 175,818-square-foot AmPac Industrial Park in Henderson, Nevada, in 2019 for $21.2 million and sold it for more than $42 million. The complex has 41 tenants.

The Koll Co. in Irvine has sold bought the 58,000-square-foot Broadway Industrial Park in 2019 in Tempe, Ariz., for $7.47 million and sold it for more than $13 million. The property has two tenants. (Courtesy of The Koll Co.)

In Tempe, Arizona, Koll bought the 58,000-square-foot Broadway Industrial Park in 2019 for $7.47 million and sold it for more than $13 million. The property has two tenants.

“What made these deals possible is the combination of implementing our in-house management expertise, strategic capital improvements and market knowledge of the leasing teams we partnered with for each property,” said Scott Meserve, a principal at The Koll Co.

CBRE, Darla Longo and Rebecca Perlmutter, partnered with Koll to sell the AmPac property.

For the sale of Broadway Industrial Park, Koll partnered with Cushman & Wakefield, Will Strong and Phil Haenel.

Real estate transactions, leases and new projects, industry hires, new ventures and upcoming events are compiled from press releases by contributing writer Karen Levin. Submit items and high-resolution photos via email to Business Editor Samantha Gowen at sgowen@scng.com. Please allow at least a week for publication. All items are subject to editing for clarity and length.

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

Marketplace stakeholders flooded Flexibility way, Lekki Phase 1, as Tribitat Actual Estate, just one of the top rated actual estate growth providers in Lagos launched its most current high-class residential development, Ambiance Heights. The start which took position on the 4th of September, 2021 was a day to keep in mind for the enterprise as it stood out from earlier occasions.

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

In his opening remarks, Mr Tony Aspire, Managing Director of Tribitat said, “I am pleased to have all people right here on this auspicious event. This job is in line with our eyesight of fixing the housing deficit problem in Nigeria and also offering worthwhile financial commitment options for our buyers. Ambiance Heights is a superior position to commit in, and we will do all that is necessary to be certain we produce just as we have promised.”

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

According to Tribitat’s Govt Director, Mr Emmanuel Abikoye, “Ambiance Heights is found in a ideal location just a moment off the Freedom way. This is a exceptional advertising point that promises massive returns on financial commitment. We want to assure our clientele of exceptional architectural models, quality design and finishing.

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

“Ambiance Heights‘ title is Governor’s Consent, and it has functions such as a gymnasium, modern day elevators, swimming pool, frequent security, gentle and drinking water provide, and clever home amenities. At present, a two-bedroom maisonette is heading for 70,000,000 NGN, a 3 bedroom maisonette is heading for 80,000,000 NGN, whilst a four-bed room penthouse with boys’ quarters is going for 200,000,000 NGN”, he claimed.

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

Mr George Olajide, a realtor at the occasion shared his practical experience with Tribitat so significantly, “Tribitat Real Estate is a true estate business that normally delivers, and I have no question that Ambiance Heights is going to be just as proposed. The area, the options, the excellent of the building products and so on is a key promoting level and will make it a golden investment option for investors to increase.”

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

An additional real estate agent at the start Miss Tosin Obileye also counseled Tribitat Authentic Estate on the new advancement. “Ambiance Heights is what you would connect with an revenue generating residence simply because buyers can do a ton with it like quick lets, rentals and so on. We just have to give it to Tribitat, they constantly produce to their shoppers and this also helps make it less difficult for us to get investors. They have a observe file of excellence with The Ambiance at Abraham Adesanya and I know they would do even much better in this article. And this provides us self-confidence to solution our purchasers and to prove to them that their dollars is operating. These days, the corporation also rewarded its leading promoting realtors with autos and other presents. I am excited to be linked with this model.”

Tribitat Real Estate Launches Ambiance Heights — Features — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News

Tribitat authentic estate limited gives quality commercial and residential genuine estate progress services in Nigeria. The organization offers investment decision options that are accessible, safe and remarkably successful for every person. With Estates in strategic spots, Tribitat ranks amid the leading genuine estate advancement firms in Nigeria.

Kylie Jenner’s Halloween Decorations 2021​​​: Home Photos

Kylie Jenner’s Halloween Decorations 2021​​​: Home Photos

Kylie Jenner is the queen of getaway decorations. As shortly as Oct 1 rolled all around, out came the Halloween decor in her $36 million Holmby Hills mansion!

The 24-yr-aged got points heading in the kitchen area, as she and daughter Stormi Webster baked Halloween cupcakes. “We are really fired up around right here #Oct1,” Kylie wrote on an Instagram Stories slide that showed orange iced mini cakes with sweet corn on top, though many others had white frosting with orange and black sprinkles for Halloween.

She even confirmed a picture of Stormi’s hand coated in purple icing as they built spooky cupcakes with eyes on them. Ideally, the pair will do another cute YouTube baking movie with each other, exhibiting off their Halloween cookie earning endeavours like they did in 2020.

Elsewhere close to the home, Kylie filled a substantial bowl with mini pumpkins. She also set a significant furry black and white spider with prolonged legs atop a pile of her stylish espresso desk publications from the likes of Pucci, Fendi and Valentino.

Kylie Jenner’s Halloween Decorations 2021​​​: Home Photos
Courtesy of Kylie Jenner/Instagram

Kylie wanted her property to smell like the autumn time was in full swing, and she bought it by lighting a “Hello Fall” Sweet H2o Decor candle. She showed an Instagram Tale movie of the flame flickering as it gave off the aroma of cider, nutmeg and cinnamon.

This must be just the commencing, as in 2020, Kylie decorated the hedges that line her household in shiny orange sparking lights. She also positioned two standing Egyptian-design and style mummies guarding both facet of the doorway that led from her open up-air yard and pool place into the home’s dwelling area.

Kylie also produced sure to continue to keep up with the spiders’ topic, as black spider-shaped candle holders with further-long legs sat atop her coffee desk and held orange votive candles. Even her kitchen area experienced the Halloween spirit, as the cosmetics mogul put orange hand towels that includes a black Grim Reaper on them more than her oven’s deal with and in other sites through the home. Kylie also produced confident to go away out a great deal of little bowls of Halloween candy for holiday getaway nibbling.

When it will come to Halloween decorations, Kylie now has some quite stiff competitors from sister Kourtney Kardashian, who has previously decked out her mansion in spooky skeletons and other terrifying decor. Kylie tends to go with a much less eerie and additional vibrant and fun Halloween topic when it comes to the dwelling she shares with Stormi … and a shortly-to-be new very little brother or sister for the pregnant mogul.

Scroll down for pics of Kylie’s 2021 Halloween decorations!

What Makes A Good Real Estate Investment? Find Out Here

What Makes A Good Real Estate Investment? Find Out Here

Just one of the ideal strategies to devote your funds is in genuine estate. Purchasing a house can be each a good expenditure and a fantastic area for you and your household to dwell. But when it comes time to come to a decision which house to buy, how do you know what is worth investing in?

Locale

This will give you a great deal of data about what style of people could want to invest in or rent your property, which in switch indicates how considerably money you are going to be capable to talk to for when promoting it. If there are not a lot of features within going for walks distance, then this could suggest that your home will not maintain as substantially price since renters and purchasers have less possibilities nearby.

If you’re thinking of moving to Asia, there’s a whole lot of real estate for sale in Singapore. Imagine about when deciding on your future home that it is close to community transportation hubs like searching centers or faculties since additional persons can obtain them easily. On the other hand, if there is not adequate parking outside for all people who are living there, then the added noise may drive away likely buyers, so feel about this diligently.

If you’re wanting at purchasing land relatively than a creating, keep these items in head as very well when determining what is worthy of investing in. For case in point, if there’s already an industrial zone nearby that does not call for any permits from the government right before construction starts, then this could signify that there will shortly be a lot of providers transferring into that location which would direct to raising demand for housing in the vicinity of them so feel about how substantially area close to your whole lot is remaining made use of now.

If you are closer to the city, then do some research on how a great deal it fees for people today to commute from your area.

What Makes A Good Real Estate Investment? Find Out Here

Affliction

The condition of a home is an vital element in determining the investment. It needs to be good enough that you can resell it at a revenue without far too much function, but not so awesome that there is no room for improvement and escalating your revenue even additional. You also want to look at regardless of whether or not repairs would price far too a great deal cash in advance of determining on the invest in price.

For instance, if the roof has been absolutely replaced lately, you possibly won’t make as big of a return when offering due to the fact most folks want older residences with character over more recent households created from affordable resources. To boost benefit whilst however receiving a higher ROI (return-on-commit), appear for qualities that have exclusive functions, these as a exclusive floor approach or 1 that has been current more just lately than other people in the place.

Price Vary

The selling price assortment of a potential rental house is particularly important to look at. It’s likely to be extremely challenging for you to correctly handle and maintain your attributes if your profits does not address the expenditures that have to have to be paid each and every thirty day period. You want to make positive that when you take out a financial loan or glance at how much it will price tag for you to buy the property, this rate variety leaves room in scenario some thing goes wrong with routine maintenance fees.

We also have to choose into thought that if we approach on residing in these houses, they need to be priced right, so it does not have an impact on our own personalized finances. There wants to be sufficient home still left in excess of right after shelling out all of the regular costs and expenditures!

Investing in authentic estate has several alternatives connected to it – but make confident you know exactly how considerably income will go out just about every month simply because when points do come about with upkeep expenses, there need to normally be excess price savings just in circumstance!! If you’re hunting at acquiring a home that’s presently been renovated, then consider into thing to consider that the cost range of this residence could possibly be a very little higher than an typical one particular, but will assistance you help save income in the long run.

What Makes A Good Real Estate Investment? Find Out Here

Dimension

When contemplating this, you should assume about how much house your tenants want in get for them not to experience cramped or crowded. Imagine about the measurement of each bed room and bathroom (for condominium buildings). Also, contemplate if there are any popular spots like lobbies in which individuals could collect together or sit down situated outside unique units that may well be incorporated in the property’s sq. footage as nicely.

For condos, it would also involve parking spaces offered on-website on the other hand, because they really don’t generally appear with garages these would not essentially count toward total dimension both way but will nevertheless have an effect on its worth no matter of what style of constructing it is just for the reason that extra parking will allow for far more tenants. This way they’ll both concur or disagree according to current market cost, which guarantees best effects from leasing out units…

What Makes A Good Real Estate Investment? Find Out Here

Rental Demand from customers

The final element of a very good genuine estate financial investment is rental desire. A house with high amounts of lease demand will generally be a good asset for the investor to have, creating it less complicated to sell if they ever require/want to money out.

Rental demand arrives from the demographics bordering an region. If you’re common with a certain group and can see that there is possibly no or incredibly very little turnover, then it could be beneficial to appear into obtaining investment assets in this place because rental fees will continue to be dependable year-above-12 months.

This implies less work for the trader and far more dollars in their pocket! The reverse would be correct if there ended up high degrees of lease turnover – in which inhabitants are transferring each individual handful of a long time due to changes this sort of as relationship/divorce, new career opportunities or even just wanting a change of surroundings – which usually signifies that this is not the best place to obtain.

As these scenarios commonly indicate that renters are regularly looking at houses on MLS listings (which requires them to regularly fork out focus and/or indication contracts) as properly as promote their house for hire (e.g. Craigslist, on the net advertisements), this will translate into rental turnover charges which could trigger the home owner hassle in acquiring a suitable tenant quickly – resulting in owning to offer you much larger incentives such as cost-free to start with month’s rent or less costly month-to-month rents when compared to encompassing properties.

If you recognize that there are continuously new qualities being stated on a weekly basis, then this signifies renters are hoping difficult to find new homes and may be more most likely to renew their leases because of to the lack of choices (or small-top quality types) in the space.

What Makes A Good Real Estate Investment? Find Out Here

We have talked about what is desired for a real estate investment with superior returns. These are the fundamentals of each thriving home. If you require much more data, just contact us these days, and we can discuss your solutions further more! We’d be satisfied to enable you uncover the great expense for you.

Estate agents accused of ‘slap in the face’ to renters with ads for investment properties that are not subject to rent cap limits

Estate agents accused of ‘slap in the face’ to renters with ads for investment properties that are not subject to rent cap limits

Estate agents have been accused of “slapping first-time consumers and renters in the face” with commercials encouraging home buyers to acquire residences because they are not capped beneath Rent Tension Zone (RPZ) legislation.

t arrives as landlords were alleged to have pushed up rents over and above boundaries imposed underneath restrictions.

Labour councillor for Limerick, Conor Sheehan, stated he was “dismayed” to see this sort of advertising and marketing practices whilst property-looking not long ago.

In 1 advert for a semi-detached household, an estate agent advertised the home as being “an perfect possibility for any first-time purchaser or for people who are searching for a probably valuable investment house with a robust produce not capped under RPZ legislation.”

Mr Sheehan, who has struggled to get on the assets ladder because of to rocketing residence charges, stated “the market is entirely in favour of buyers and landlords”.

“I was stunned but not stunned to see this. The point that the seller is encouraging a future consumer to acquire this home since it is exterior a RPZ, and hence they could demand exorbitant lease in exchange for a great return, is sickening.”

The Residential Tenancies Board (RTB), the State’s rental watchdog, reported there was “an unacceptable stage of non-compliance by landlords” just after its most recent rents index recorded rents increasing at premiums previous viewed ahead of the pandemic.

This is in spite of caps on rent raises currently being released in a few-quarters of the state. The RTB mentioned it was “concerning” that rents rose nationally by 7pc amongst April and June this calendar year.

Buyers snapping up households has been a big talking point in Ireland’s housing disaster and some estate agents have been focusing on their ads at individuals on the lookout to rent out qualities.

Another advertisement for a dwelling in a sought-right after residential spot reads: “Investors will be drawn to the chance to acquire a excellent asset with a likely lucrative rental earnings (currently uncapped beneath RPZ).”

Landlords bringing new rental houses to the marketplace or new tenancy agreements are exempt from laws on lease caps, so can effectively cost what they like.

Pat Davitt, main govt of the Institute of Expert Auctioneers and Valuers (Ipav), explained: “The Authorities is mindful of what’s heading on. It’s up to them to transform it. Estate agents publicize what is factual. It may possibly very well be contributing to the challenge [of investors buying family homes], but it is factual.”

Mr Davitt claimed that the RTB report released this week need to have a “health warning” as it does not differentiate involving homes in rent tension zones and those people that are exempt from the guidelines, irrespective of staying in these specified locations.

“It could be that these new rental attributes are driving rents greater, fairly than landlords flouting guidelines,” he stated.

The Federal government has now vowed to crackdown on rogue landlords just after rents surged by as much as 17laptop in some pieces of the nation.

The normal month to month rent nationwide now stands at €1,352 for each month, up seven for each cent year-on-12 months.

Renters in counties outdoors hire pressure zones – such as Longford and Leitrim – observed hikes of between 15.9computer and 17.3pc.

Padraig McGoldrick, interim director of the RTB, explained landlords who flout hire caps could be fined up to €15,000. The RTB is at this time investigating around 400 instances of non-compliance by landlords in relation to rent raises.

Housing charity Threshold said rent increases are pushing men and women into money issues.

One shopper of the charity had been dwelling in her rental dwelling for above 10 years, when her rent was hiked by €200, an increase of 20computer.

“She was by now battling to deal with the hire and often couldn’t set credit rating in her cellphone,” the charity reported. “Threshold was ready to assist her to dispute the hire boost, which was invalid, as she was living in a RPZ. The landlord issued a new hire assessment see in line with the RPZ policies.”