WaterSmart makeover: Escondido yard is a handcrafted haven

WaterSmart makeover: Escondido yard is a handcrafted haven

In Jeanne Reutlinger’s world, gardening is an act of collaboration with friends and neighbors — meaning you don’t need much of a budget at all to create a prize-winning front yard. In Reutlinger’s case, her garden is the 2022 WaterSmart Landscape Contest winner for the city of Escondido’s water district.

Reutlinger, now 85 and physically unable to do much gardening these days due to a back problem, took on the landscaping project in 2019 when she moved into her Escondido home at age 81. It was two years after the death of her husband Ron, following more than 50 years of marriage. The couple had lived for many decades in Crown Point and, years before, had bought two rental homes next door to one another in Escondido. Their daughter Diana Simpson, one of the Reutlingers’ four children, now lives in the second home, and both women have roommates.

Jeanne Reutlinger, who is the WaterSmart garden winner, stands in front of her Escondido home.

Jeanne Reutlinger’s daughter and grandson helped in building her garden; she also gathered clippings from neighbors on her walks.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

Upon moving in, Reutlinger took on the project of creating a lush but low-maintenance, low-water garden herself, with some help from Simpson and her son John, who lives on Palomar Mountain. It took her three years, putting to use all she had learned during her years of gardening at her Crown Point home and the mountain and desert cabins she and Ron had owned, as well as a childhood filled with gardening with both her mother and grandmother.

The inspiration

Reutlinger explained that when she moved into her Escondido home, the yard was full of weeds and neglect.

Before: The yard started as dirt and weeds.

Before: The yard started as dirt and weeds.

(Jeanne Reutlinger)

Reutlinger started filling it in with low-water groundcover, succulents, shrubs and flowers.

Reutlinger started filling it in with low-water groundcover, succulents, shrubs and flowers.

(Jeanne Reutlinger)

“It was baked by the hot sun and car exhaust from the nearby asphalt street,” she recalled. “Wanting to conserve water and create a natural, low-maintenance habitat, I had a forlorn lawn full of weeds and ruts.”

Reutlinger was already having her driveway extended, so she asked the man doing the work if he could put his Bobcat to use on the front yard to scrape away the weeds, old tree roots and debris, which he did. He also provided a nice mound in one area to elevate some of the future plantings.

Now that it was cleared and shaped, Reutlinger could get a better sense of what she wanted to do — but she had no designer to lay it out, nor any plans at all. What she did have was a goal.

“I wanted to do my own planting and create a colorful waterwise garden to attract butterflies and small birds,” she explained. “I am 85 years old and did the flower, succulent, small shrub and groundcover planting myself over the past three years. It has been a continual work in progress.”

Homeowner Jeanne Reutlinger shows off her garden after being chosen the 2022 WaterSmart Landscape Contest winner.

After: Homeowner Jeanne Reutlinger shows off her garden after being chosen the 2022 WaterSmart Landscape Contest winner for Escondido.

(Emily J. Mixer / city of Escondido)

The details

OK, Reutlinger has had help. Her grandson John helped her with the large plantings. And he contributed to the striking birdbath feature.

“I told him I wanted a wood stump as high as his waist to put my dish on for a birdbath,” she said. “He told me, ‘Oh my gosh, I’ve had one sitting around for years.’ So, he brought it and it was just right.

“A couple of weeks later he told me he found another piece. It’s more like a branch, and we poked it down a hole at the bottom of the stump. The smaller attached branches extend over the birdbath. Birds perch on it, sharpen their beaks on it a little. There are sometimes seven or eight birds in there just flapping around and taking their baths, and I can see it all from my kitchen window.”

A homemade bird bath in the Watersmart winner garden in Escondido.

Reutlinger’s grandson provided a wooden stump to rest a birdbath on and another striking branch that extends over it to serve as a perch for visiting birds.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

Reutlinger barely went to a nursery. Instead, she’d take walks around the neighborhood and if she saw plants she liked, she’d knock on the door and ask the residents if she could take clippings. Those clippings alone resulted in a lush groundcover of creeping myoporum, a perennial groundcover native to Australia. But it was time-consuming. She explained that she would sit on the ground and work a 3-foot-by-1½-foot area of ground, digging deep, adding soil conditioners, and watering well one day, followed by planting her starts and covering them loosely with the new soil the next day. And so it went until she made her way around the rest of the yard, keeping it moist daily, lugging her supplies with a old metal wagon.

Friends also contributed to her project, giving her birds of paradise and magenta bougainvillea, creeping rosemary and rock purslane. She also acquired a couple of Leyland cypress plants, red and yellow and pink lantana, a pink miniature rose bush, marigolds and California poppies. And Reutlinger’s favorite: giant yellow gazania daisies. In fact, the only original vegetation she kept were a couple of bushes against the house, below the kitchen window, and a massive juniper that had clearly been there for decades.

Where the mound had been created, Reutlinger placed the birdbath at the top, then added a variety of succulents, like jelly bean plants and mitre aloe, mixed in with the gazanias, zinnias, clouds of purple and white sweet alyssum, California poppies whose seeds she collects and flings throughout the garden, and flax lily standing above them. As a water-saving measure, she divided the mound into a few tiers progressing downward and installed curved scalloped brick edging to avoid runoff of water that came from rain or her hand watering. Throughout the mound and the rest of the garden are pieces of wood from Palomar Mountain that her grandson brought to her.

Gazania flower in a waterwise home garden.

Reutlinger got contributions from friends, including giant yellow gazania daisies, her favorites.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

Reutlinger said the earth for each planting was supplemented with enriched potting soil to give nutrients and hold in the moisture. With a full sun exposure and a major street in front of the house, she said she had to be careful about planting some of the flowers close to the street since the asphalt from the street gives off a lot of heat. A bigger challenge, she admitted, are weeds and gophers.

“They’ve eaten a lot of flowers,” she said with a sigh. “I catch them with traps. Most of the weeds come after the rain, but I use a hula hoe to get rid of them.”

When it comes to Reutlinger’s passion for butterflies, she’s beyond dedicated. She basically has created a habitat of milkweed plants that volunteer around her front lawn and her backyard. At a recent visit, innumerable yellow, black and white striped caterpillars were fat and happy, munching on the leaves of the bushes, the seed-filled pods dense and about ready to burst open.

“I have been able to watch the full life cycle of the monarch from egg to growing caterpillar to chrysalis to beautiful adult butterfly right in my own yard,” she said.

A caterpillar on a milkweed plant.

Reutlinger has created a habitat of milkweed plants that volunteer around her front lawn and her backyard.
“I have been able to watch the full life cycle of the monarch,” she said.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

“The many birds with their cheerful songs that enjoy my birdbath in the mornings are a delight,” she added. “I get many compliments from my neighbors who enjoy the beauty and color that my yard has added to our neighborhood. It was once a bleak and barren corner and has now been transformed with a lot of love and enjoyment over the years into a waterwise habitat for birds and butterflies, and it gives smiles to all who pass by.

“Being outdoors in nature has many mental and physical health benefits that all of our bodies need. A garden is good for our soul and helps us connect with our Creator.”

Costs

Reutlinger’s costs for her garden have been minimal. Her daughter estimates that, at most, she’s spent $250. Since she got a $250 gift card to El Plantio Nursery & Landscaping in Escondido, she basically came out even.

Detail view of waterwise plants.

Reutlinger wanted a colorful garden that attracted pollinators.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

“It’s because I have been creative and have done most of the work myself,” Reutlinger explained. “It is easy to start plants from cuttings and saves money if one is patient and nurtures the little cuttings. I have planted California poppies, giant gazania daisies (which reseed themselves constantly), and marigolds every year from seeds I have collected and dried from the previous year’s flowers.”

Water saved

She had minimal savings, because the landscape before her project was mostly weeds, and there’s no irrigation installed. Any watering is done lightly with a garden hose — or rain.

A closer look: Jeanne Reutlinger

Plants used: dwarf jade (Portulacaria afra), creeping myoporum (Myoporum parvifolium), rock purslane (Calandrinia grandiflora), mitre aloe (Aloe perfoliata), sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima), flax lily (Dianella enssifolia), paddle plant (Kalanchoe tetraphylla), Leyland cypress (Cuprocyparis leylandii), magenta bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis), creeping rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Prostrata), sea lavender (Limonium latifolium), lantana (Lantana camara), giant yellow gazania daisy (Gazania rigens), wax-leaf privet (Ligustrum japonicum), ‘Everest’ sedge grass (Carex oshimensis), Lady Banks’ pink miniature rose bush (Rosa banksiae), California poppy (Eschscholzia californica), wild iris (Iris spuria) and bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae)

Estimated costs: $250

"Winner" sign in a front yard that won the WaterSmart landscape contest.

Reutlinger’s care and patience has transformed a once “bleak and barren corner” into a waterwise habitat for birds and butterflies.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

Who did the work: Homeowner Jeanne Reutlinger, with help from her daughter and grandson

How long it took: Three years

Water savings: Minimal, because the space had gone to weeds until she began her project. But she waters by hand with a hose and planted low-water vegetation.

Advice:

  • Don’t be shy about asking neighbors for cuttings.
  • Make sure you don’t overwater your plants.
  • Plant seeds and make sure to collect the seeds from your own plants so you can add to your garden.
  • Stay on top of pruning plants so they don’t overtake their neighbors. Then replant the cuttings or give them away to friends and family as gifts.
  • Make sure your potted plants have good drainage, even if you have to drill a hole at the bottom yourself.
  • Be patient with your new garden. Reutlinger says hers took two years before the plants filled in and it really started looking good.

About the series

This is the fourth in an occasional series on winners of the annual WaterSmart Landscape Contest, conducted in partnership with the San Diego County Water Authority. To learn about entering the next contest, visit landscapecontest.com.

For details on classes and resources through the WaterSmart Landscape Makeover Program, visit landscapemakeover.watersmartsd.org. Landscape rebates are available through the Socal WaterSmart Turf Replacement Program at socalwatersmart.com.

Golden is a San Diego freelance writer and blogger.

WaterSmart makeover: Welcoming a sense of whimsy

WaterSmart makeover: Welcoming a sense of whimsy

Cathy and Mike Godfrey’s most recent front yard landscape project was not their first rodeo. The couple, who bought their Carlsbad house in August 1997 and are empty nesters with two adult daughters, are avid gardeners and DIYers.

Twenty years ago, Cathy dug 40 holes to sink posts for the white picket fence that encircles their small front yard. They reduced the scale of the lawn (mostly to discourage neighborhood dogs being walked from pooping on their property) and, for a tropical look, added palms and decorative plants like red fountain grass, which Cathy said they regretted.

“It’s beautiful, but maintaining it is terrible. It spreads everywhere,” she said with a sigh.

Before, the Godfreys’ grass lawn was surrounded by tropical plantings that had been added two decades ago.

Before, the Godfreys’ grass lawn was surrounded by a white picket fence and tropical plantings that had been added two decades ago.

(Google Maps)

When the time came to refresh the yard again, the couple wanted to create a waterwise landscape to reduce maintenance yet still have an interesting curb appeal. But this time, the couple made the decision to hire professionals.

“I was like, ‘We’re too old. I can’t. I just can’t,’ ” she said. “I wanted somebody else’s input. I was on the NextDoor app one day and somebody posted that they use Claudia Kuepper with Gardenscapes by Claudia. I called her, but it was during COVID, so everyone was home wanting to do something new. She told us it would be six weeks before she could come, but we were in no hurry, and it gave us time to kill off the yard.”

The homework they did during that time, their collaboration with Kuepper, and the heavy lifting by the crew of DB Landscape earned them the 2022 WaterSmart Landscape Contest award for the Olivenhain Municipal Water District, for which they received a $250 check.

Grevillea plant in the waterwise front yard garden at at the Godfrey home.

A ‘Superb’ grevillea’s large, brushlike flower nestles among lacy leaves.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

The inspiration

Cathy, who recently retired from a career in human resources, and Mike, an electrical engineer, decided to create a theme of succulents and arid plants — the more Dr. Seusslike, the better, according to Cathy.

“I wanted a whimsical look that looked fun and interesting, not typical,” she explained. “I didn’t want just shrubs. We wanted a nice colorful variety in different textures.”

The couple also wanted to switch out their pop-up sprinklers for drip irrigation, create a path from the front of the house to the gate leading to their backyard, and install new lighting.

The details

Once the Godfreys decided they were committed to relandscaping and had secured their designer, they took to the streets, driving to neighborhoods similar to theirs to check out plants and designs they liked, photographing their finds, and sharing them with Kuepper.

“When she first came out, she had somebody who came with her who did all the measurements,” said Mike. “They then created a dimensional scale design. She then added all the notes with the specs of what she wanted for the landscaper to follow.

“We iterated with her a couple of times,” he added. “We had an initial meeting and then she went off to produce her first cut. I think we had some suggestions. We had continued to look out in the community for different plants we liked. So, she changed things, and added new plants.”

Blue chalkstick plant in a waterwise front yard garden.

Blue chalksticks, prized for their shape and unusual color, dot the landscape.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

Cathy said Kuepper had suggested carving out a little patio in the front, but the couple vetoed that because they had what they felt was a perfect patio in their backyard. Kuepper also wanted to take down the picket fence, but the Godfreys were attached to that and feel it’s a useful boundary.

What they agreed on was that the centerpiece of the space would be a dry creek bed with river rock, punctuated with boulders. While the end of the bed leading to the street is lower than the ground, to help disperse rainwater to the plants in the garden, Mike pointed out that there’s actually a pre-existing drain that goes out under the curb that they tied into.

“We did this because we were getting flooded in the low part of the yard where it was accumulating water,” he explained.

The couple also installed new lighting and a path of quartz charcoal flagstones with crushed rock in between them that leads to the backyard. They pulled the sprinklers and installed a full drip system that waters the plants approximately every four days for about 10 minutes.

A cone bush plant in a waterwise front yard garden.

Bright-reddish bracts of a ‘Jester’ conebush add color and height.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

The Godfreys, whose home is east-facing, get full sun until late afternoon. Knowing that helped with their design theme of succulents and arid-type plants, most of which came from Briggs Nursery and Tree Co., in Vista. Their choices provide plenty of color, with succulents like kiwi aeonium, purple aeonium, variegated agave, and ‘Little Gem’ aloe, which produces coral-colored flowers. ‘Ripple Jade’ crassula with its rippled blue-green leaves offers a unique shape compared with other jades. Their ‘Jester’ conebush, with its bright reddish bracts, and ‘Superb’ grevillea, an evergreen shrub that produces long-lasting spiky clusters of coral flowers that attract hummingbirds, are planted near each other by the white picket fence.

A long-standing trio of huge palms was removed, and Kuepper grounded the garden instead with a ‘Dark Shadows’ tea tree. ‘Color Guard’ yucca, variegated snake plants and blue moor grass create spiky contrasts to the petite mounding aeoniums. She also strategically placed small boulders from KRC Rock Natural Stone & Boulder Supply in San Marcos to create mass and visual interest.

A side yard view with trees in a waterwise front yard.

In keeping with the Godfreys’ wish for Seusslike touches, three trees — a tree aloe, flanked by two giant yuccas — add spiky interest along the driveway.

(Eduardo Contreras/The San Diego Union-Tribune)

In the slice of garden space on the far side of the driveway, which also has a dry creek bed, are three trees: a tree aloe (Aloidendron barberae) and two giant yuccas (Yucca elephantipes). With their dramatic, sparsely branched trunks, they are the most Seusslike in their structure. A cape rush below offers spiky texture and height in contrast to the surrounding small succulents like blue chalksticks and elephant bush succulents, also known as elephant’s food.

The Godfreys dedicated a lot of time to their pot selections and found just the right ones at Green Thumb Nursery in San Marcos and Madd Potter in Encinitas. They took advantage of El Corazon Compost Facility’s program for Carlsbad residents, which gives compost away for free.

Elephant bush plant in a waterwise front yard garden.

Elephant bush, a succulent resembling jade, adds a pop of vivid green.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

“We were surprised at the need to re-mulch the yard within the year, but it was super easy and inexpensive,” Cathy said. “It’s easy to spread in the yard to give it a fresh appearance, too.”

For the Godfreys, low-water gardening is a mindset change.

“By going from a tropical-type garden to a desert-type garden, you really have to accept that the plants do not like a lot of water,” Cathy said. “It seems that you are ‘starving’ them of moisture, but that’s what makes them thrive.

“We love the low maintenance with the nice, clean curb appeal,” she added. “It’s been a year and we have made small plant changes when we see something that looks interesting, but nothing major. It’s fun to change plants out once in a while. And we’ve gotten a very positive reaction from all of our neighbors.”

A dry river bed in the waterwise front yard garden.

A purple aeonium (center) adds color by a dry creek bed of river rock that carries rainwater to surrounding plants. Water previously collected in the low-lying area.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

Costs

$18,000 to $20,000, including hardscape, lighting, irrigation and labor. It was very close to the initial budget. Later, they received a $250 check from the Olivenhain Municipal Water District. They didn’t apply for a grass removal rebate because they felt the application process wasn’t worth the time and effort.

Water saved

It was a modest improvement from their previous $50 to $60 monthly bills.

Entry walkway through the waterwise front yard.

Cathy and Mike Godfrey’s front yard, once a flat, grassy expanse, now features plants of varied colors, textures and heights.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

A closer look: Cathy and Mike Godfrey

Plants used:
kiwi aeonium (Aeonium ‘Kiwi’)
purple aeonium (Aeonium ‘Plum Petals’)
variegated agave (Agave attenuata ‘Variegata’)
agave (Agave victoriae-reginae)
‘Little Gem’ aloe (Aloe rudikoppe)
aloe (Aloe var.)
Bunny Blue sedge (Carex laxiculmis ‘Hobb’)
small cape rush (Chondropetalum tectorum)
dracaena palm (Cordyline ‘Red Star’)
‘Ripple Jade’ crassula (Crassula ‘Ripple Jade’)
‘Superb’ grevillea (Grevillea ‘superb’)
‘Dark Shadows’ tea tree (Leptospermum ‘Dark Shadows’)
‘Jester’ conebush (Leucadendron ‘Jester’)
elephant bush (Portulacaria afra ‘Variegata’)
variegated snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata laureatii)
blue chalksticks (Senecio mandraliscae)
blue moor grass (Sesleria caerulea)
‘Color Guard’ yucca (Yucca flaccida ‘Color Guard’)

A dry creek bed of colored stones winds between a small cape rush plant and small succulents that include blue chalksticks.

On the far side of the driveway, a dry creek bed of colored stones winds in between a small cape rush plant and small succulents that include blue chalksticks.

(Eduardo Contreras / The San Diego Union-Tribune)

Estimated costs: $18,000 to $20,000
Who did the work: Claudia Kuepper of Gardenscapes by Claudia created the plan. Dan Barton and crew from DB Landscape did the landscaping.
How long it took: One month, August 2021
Water savings: Modest improvement from previous bills of $50 to $60 a month
Advice:
• If you have the means, using a landscape designer is a good way to go, as they can help you see the potential of your yard and tie all the pieces together.
• Before starting your design, spend weekends traveling around similar neighborhoods with similar homes to see what others do, and take photos of what you like.
• Stick to your vision. Your landscape designer can be invaluable in developing your design and establishing your vision. But stick to your guns if they veer away from that.
• Propagate your plants as they grow, and don’t be afraid to move around plants that aren’t thriving to spaces where they would do better.

About the series
This is the second in an occasional series on winners of the annual WaterSmart Landscape Contest, conducted in partnership with the San Diego County Water Authority. To learn about entering the next contest, visit landscapecontest.com.

For details on classes and resources through the WaterSmart Landscape Makeover Program, visit landscapemakeover.watersmartsd.org. Landscape rebates are available through the Socal WaterSmart Turf Replacement Program at socalwatersmart.com.

Golden is a San Diego freelance writer and blogger.