Home sales plunge in Miami in 2022, strong sign of housing market slowdown

Home sales plunge in Miami in 2022, strong sign of housing market slowdown

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Despite falling home sales last year, South Florida’s median prices for houses and condos increased as people competed for homes to buy. This is an aerial view of North Bay Village, near housing hotbed Miami Beach.

mocner@miamiherald.com

Home sales in Miami-Dade County plummeted in 2022 compared to the prior year, the strongest indication the frenetic homebuying spree that defined South Florida during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic finally has ended.

The county recorded 32,627 single-family house and condominium sales last year, a 20{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} drop from 39,394 sales in 2021, according to the Miami Association of Realtors housing sales report released late Friday.

The median prices in December for houses and condos provided further evidence of a slowing residential real estate market. The midpoint prices were $530,900 for houses and $374,500 for condos, only slightly higher than year-ago prices and the second-lowest monthly figures in 2022. This easing of pricing momentum as home inventory remains tight indicated the pandemic-fueled market was weakening as the year closed.

To be sure, Miami-Dade finished another year in which the monthly median prices showed sellers had the upper hand. The average midpoint price for 2022 settled at $555,013 for single-family homes and $388,586 for condos, up from $495,333 and $325,649, respectively.

Housing market trends were similar in Broward County, where there were 32,573 sales last year, down 19{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} from 40,423 in 2021. In December, median prices of houses and condos in Broward also rose moderately compared to the previous year.

Over the past 12 months, Broward’s average monthly midpoint price of $553,125 for single-family homes mirrored Miami-Dade. But the condo slice of the market was cheaper with a $254,083 average condo in 2022, compared to $217,871 in 2021.

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As the South Florida housing market slowed in the final months of last year from its breakneck speed, a disconnect developed between buyers and sellers. Looking ahead, there’s a chance by midyear that homebuyers could be on equal footing with sellers in a balanced housing market. Expert say don’t, however, expect monthly home prices to fall below the prior year, because there’s still strong demand to relocate here from the Northeast, other parts of the country and Latin America.

Buyers and sellers are on different wavelengths here and in many parts of the United States, said Mariya Letdin, a business professor at Florida State University. The high prices and annual slowdown in sales volume exemplify their disconnect.

“If a seller is patient, they will not transact at prices that fall below their expectations. If sellers see the reality doesn’t match expectations, they will wait,” Letdin said, noting that the higher median prices in South Florida are the result of “sellers refusing to list at lower prices. … They can do that for a few months, before reality sinks in.”

The Federal Reserve’s push all of last year to boost its benchmark interest rates to thwart inflation, led to higher mortgage rates, which eventually took the steam out of South Florida’s overheated housing market. As of Friday, Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored mortgage lender and secondary market buyer, reported an average 30-year mortgage rate of 6.15{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9}, nearly double the 3.56{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} rate from a year ago.

Looking back on 2022, the region enjoyed a robust housing market, but one in which the affordability gap widened more than perhaps anywhere in the nation. The continued population growth in South Florida kept home sales activity and price tags on a steady upward trajectory during the first half of last year, reaching a record median price of $579,000 for a house in Miami-Dade in June.

Many wealthy people relocated to the Miami area last year to take advantage of remote work, low taxes, loose COVID-19 restrictions and warm weather. Companies also expanded and relocated to South Florida, drawing middle- and working-class employees from elsewhere in the country.

“What we’re seeing is that the demand is still strong,” Alyssa Brody, head of New York real estate brokerage and marketing firm Development Marketing Team, said of the desire to live in Miami and South Florida overall.

The emergence of a technology sector and growing financial hub in Miami, Brody said, has brought global financial services giants like Citadel to the city. In perhaps the most high-profile relocation, the Chicago-based hedge fund operator run by billionaire Ken Griffin said last year it’s moving Citadel’s corporate home and securities trading operations to Miami. That corporate move alone will bring thousands more workers here over the next few years. Despite global cryptocurrency markets hitting headwinds that rattled Miami, area residents for the large part have more diverse job opportunities than in the past.

The well-paid newcomers bid up houses and condos in Miami-Dade in 2022, with many paying cash to get the homes they wanted. In December, just over 40{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} of home sales were cash deals, sharply higher than the 28{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} national average.

“The challenge that Miami had over the years is there was no industry here to work in,” Brody said. “Now that these industries are opening up,” the labor market will continue to become diversified.

Despite Miami emphatically putting itself on the world stage in business and finance, it came with a high price and exacted a toll. The housing market and broader cost of living kept many longtime residents and natives from buying homes and made it extremely difficult to maintain apartments as rents soared.

Take Jackson Health System physician resident Dr. Onome Oboh. After being handed a 32{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} monthly rent hike — to $2,700 per month from $2,050 per month — to live in Miami’s Overtown section downtown, Oboh moved north to Broward.

“I caught a wave of overcharging,” she said. “At that time, they began charging $200 more for rent and would not let me sign a new lease six months before my rent went up.”

Last year’s torrid pace of home sales activity and overheated residential rental market forced many to flee the region, leaving small business owners floundering to find essential workers — especially in hospitality and personal services jobs.

Most area real estate experts predict a less competitive housing market in 2023, one that will enable buyers and renters to avoid nerve-wracking surprises.

“I don’t have a crystal ball with interest rates. We’ve all been surprised with how high they’ve gone up,” Florida State’s Letdin said. “I expect to see continued increases in (home) inventory, especially in less established markets.”

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Rebecca San Juan writes about the real estate industry, covering news about industrial, commercial, office projects, construction contracts and the intersection of real estate and law for industry professionals. She studied at Mount Holyoke College and is proud to be reporting on her hometown.
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Michael Butler writes about the residential and commercial real estate industry and trends in the local housing market. Just like Miami’s diverse population, Butler, a Temple University graduate, has both local roots and a Panamanian heritage.

U.S. housing prices could plunge 20{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9}, Dallas Fed warns

U.S. housing prices could plunge 20{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9}, Dallas Fed warns

America’s house prices could plunge as a great deal as 20{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} due to the sharp rise in mortgage loan rates in 2022, which are greatly rising household ownership costs and “enhance the odds of a significant household cost correction,” in accordance to investigation from the Federal Reserve Financial institution of Dallas.

To be sure, the potential for the nation’s properties to drop as a great deal as a single-fifth of their price represents a “pessimistic state of affairs,” Dallas Fed economist Enrique Martinez-García noted in a report on Tuesday. But other economists have signaled equivalent fears, with Pantheon Macroeconomics Chief Economist Ian Shepherdson before this yr predicting a identical slump in household costs.

The pandemic made an unconventional elixir for the authentic estate sector, with record-small home finance loan fees and operate-from-home orders whipping up a surge in desire for home possession. At the peak of the industry, some customers even waived classic contingencies such as inspections and supplied tens of 1000’s of pounds in excess of asking price ranges in get to get their bids — a “concern of missing out” mentality that fed into a “bubble,” Martínez-García reported.

A steep drop in housing selling prices would probable have a ripple influence on the broader financial state as effectively as further undermine the real estate sector. If residence prices dropped 15{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} to 20{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9}, beneath Martínez-García’s pessimistic situation, personalized intake could fall by .5 to .7 a share point, he believed. 

“These kinds of a negative prosperity effect on aggregate desire would further more restrain housing demand from customers, deepening the selling price correction and setting in movement a unfavorable suggestions loop,” he cautioned. 


Large home loan premiums generate down household income

02:09

Home loan charges have jumped from about 3{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} in January to about 7{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} currently, moving in tandem with the Federal Reserve’s 6 amount hikes this yr. The central lender would like to tame the maximum inflation in 40 yrs by raising the charge of borrowing, which ought to temper demand from businesses and buyers. 

Preferably, the Fed will “cautiously thread the needle of bringing inflation down with out placing off a downward property-cost spiral — a substantial housing offer-off that could irritate an economic downturn,” Martínez-García wrote.

Household charges rose a overall of about 61{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} among 2013 and 2022, following altering for inflation — a soar that outpaced the preceding housing bubble from 1998 to 2007, in accordance to his calculations. 

Higher home finance loan costs must decrease the chance that the present-day “increase” in property price ranges will keep on, Martínez-García included. 


Demand rises for adjustable-rate mortgages

04:15

For now, housing charges are nevertheless rising. The national median price tag for an current single-family dwelling rose 8.6{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} in the third quarter, reaching $398,500, according to the Nationwide Association of Realtors. Continue to, the charge of selling price increases is slowing, offered that home costs jumped 14.2{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} in the second quarter, the industry group said previously this thirty day period. 

Extra purchasers are having priced out of the market place since of the mixture of growing property rates and bigger mortgage loan prices. The median revenue now essential to purchase a usual dwelling is now $88,300, or about $40,000 much more than was needed prior to the pandemic in 2019, NAR claimed. 

The industry is specially tough at the second for very first-time consumers. Mainly because of the spike in mortgage rates, a purchaser of a common starter residence value about $340,000 who set 10{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} down would encounter a every month mortgage payment of $1,808 — about $600 far more than a yr ago, in accordance to the group’s calculations. 

NAR Main Economist Lawrence Yun predicted previously this thirty day period that residence revenue will slip by 7{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9} future 12 months as far more people are priced out of the market, but explained he expects the median residence value will increase 1{d4d1dfc03659490934346f23c59135b993ced5bc8cc26281e129c43fe68630c9}. One particular cause he would not anticipate price ranges to slide: Stock continues to be limited, which means that customers are nevertheless competing for attractive attributes.